Category Archives: Batteries

Defective graphene decorated with TiO2 nanoparticles as negative electrode in Li-ion batteries

  In this work, the performance of novel negative electrodes for Li-ion batteries based on defective graphene synthesized via a scalable thermal exfoliation of graphite oxide and decorated with TiO2 nanoparticles is investigated. Titania polymorphs are interesting as battery electrode … Continue reading

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Combined capacitive and electrochemical charge storage mechanism in high-performance graphene-based lithium-ion batteries

  Improvements in lithium (Li)-ion battery technology can be achieved by developing novel, high-performance electrode materials. Graphene appears to be a good candidate as an anode material for Li-ion batteries thanks to the similarity with graphite, the good electrical conductivity, … Continue reading

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Electrochemical intercalation of fullerene and hydrofullerene with sodium

We report on the ability of fullerene C60 and hydrogenated fullerene C60Hx (x∼39) to operate as negative electrodes in novel Na-ion batteries. Building upon the known solubility of C60 in common organic electrolytes used in batteries, we developed a suitably … Continue reading

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Effect of Ni-nanoparticles decoration on graphene to enable high capacity sodium-ion battery negative electrodes

Modification of graphene has been undertaken in many research contexts in order to improve its properties. In this study, we examine Ni-nanoparticles decoration on graphene and its effect on sodiumion battery performance. A definite trend is observed on the relationship … Continue reading

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Molecular and Ionic Dynamics in NaxLi6−xC60

We report on the C60, Na, and Li dynamics in NaxLi6−xC60 fullerides (x = 0, 1, 5, and 6) in the temperature range  80−550 K by using 13C, 23Na, and 7Li solid state NMR. The results show that the C60 … Continue reading

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Mechanisms of Sodium Insertion/Extraction on the Surface of Defective Graphenes

Two chemically synthesized defective graphene materials with distinctly contrasting extended structures and surface chemistry are used to prepare sodium-ion battery electrodes. The difference in electrode performance between the chemically prepared graphene materials is qualified based on correlations with intrinsic structural … Continue reading

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Tailoring ionic-electronic transport in PEO-Li4C60: Towards a new class of all solid-state mixed conductors

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Mixed ionic-electronic conductors (MIEC) are of growing interest for fuel cells, batteries and sensors. By exploiting the unique properties of Li4C60 2D fulleride and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), we demonstrated the feasibility of a MIEC where the nature of transport can … Continue reading

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Graphene and Selected Derivatives as Negative Electrodes in Sodium- and Lithium-Ion Batteries

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The performance of graphene, and a few selected derivatives, was investigated as a negative electrode material in sodium and lithium-ion batteries. Hydrogenated graphene shows significant improvement in battery performance compared with as-prepared graphene, with reversible capacities of 488 mAh/g for … Continue reading

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Ionic conductivity in the Mg intercalated fullerene polymer Mg2C60

We report the identification of the new intercalated fullerene polymer Mg2C60. Mg intercalation was obtained either by solid state reaction between C60 and Mg, or by thermal decomposition of the metallorganic precursor Mg–Anthracene–(THF)3. High resolution powder synchrotron and neutron diffraction … Continue reading

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Superionic Conductivity in the Li4C60 Fulleride Polymer

We report on the extraordinary superionic conductivity in the fulleride polymer Li4C60 , a crystalline material with no disorder. 7Li , NMR, and dc/ac conductivity show uncorrelated ionic hopping across small energy barriers (ΔEa∼200  meV ) and an ionic conductivity of … Continue reading

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